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Coptis
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Coptis | |
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File:Coptis occidentalis.jpg | |
Coptis occidentalis flowers | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Ranunculaceae |
Genus: | Coptis Salisb. |
Species | |
See text |
Coptis (Goldthread or Canker Root) is a genus of between 10–15 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Asia and North America.
Contents
Species
- Selected species
- Coptis aspleniifolia
- Coptis chinensis
- Coptis deltoidea
- Coptis groenlandica
- Coptis japonica - Huang lian in Chinese (Script error)
- Coptis laciniata
- Coptis occidentalis
- Coptis omeiensis
- Coptis quinquefolia
- Coptis quinquesecta
- Coptis teeta
- Coptis trifolia
Uses
Coptis teeta is used as a medicinal herb in China and the Himalayan regions of India where it is used as a bitter tonic for dyspepsia.[1] It is also believed to help insomnia in Chinese herbology.[citation needed] The roots contain the bitter alkaloid berberine. The dried roots (goldthread) were commercially marketed in Canada until the 1950s or early 60s, to be steeped into a "tea" and swabbed onto areas affected by thrush (candidiasis) infection.[citation needed]
References
- ↑ Huang, J.; Long, C. (2007). "Coptis teeta-based agroforestry system and its conservation potential: A case study from northwest Yunnan". AMBIO 36 (4): 343–49. doi: .
External links
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- All articles with unsourced statements
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012
- Ranunculaceae
- Ranunculaceae genera
- Herbs
- Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine